http://www.newagebd.com/2009/apr/25/busi.html#1
Recession opens scope for light engineering
Khawaza Main Uddin
Bangladeshi entrepreneurs can ‘easily’ take joint-venture initiatives for relocation of hundreds of light engineering units from developing Asian countries facing the pinch of the global recession if the government properly supports the sector.
Terming the global financial crisis an opportunity for Bangladesh, a leader of the light engineering sector has insisted that the government should provide them with designated area for setting up a cluster of industries to house both local and joint venture units, instead of doling out lump sum bleeding the national exchequer.
At a time when many experts are talking about inward-looking development to evade risks in export market, small-scale formal and informal workshops at different parts of the city and other parts of the country have shown skill and innovative capacity to cater to the needs of accessories of various industries and households in the country.
‘We will get a maximum of two years to import at through-away prices machinery of many units now being closed under the impact of the financial meltdown. What we need is an industrial park which can substitute imports of light engineering products worth Tk 20,000 crore annually,’ Abdur Razzak, president of Bangladesh Engineering Industries Owners Association, told New Age.
He pointed out that the Bangladesh government could invite them to set up industries based on hundred per cent foreign direct investments or encourage the local private sector to take joint venture initiatives. ‘We can import the machines useful for light engineering almost at throw-away prices. This is a golden opportunity,’ Razzak added.
Asked about the opportunity of grasping the potentials of such relocation, the president of Dhaka Chamber of Commerce and Industry, Zafar Osman, explained that the government would have to build necessary infrastructures within quickest possible time to use any potentials including attracting FDI. ‘If the government can give a signal that it has taken proper initiative to build the infrastructures and they would be completed in one year or two years of time, the entrepreneurs will act on such signals to take ventures,’ he said.
Hundreds of industrial units in countries like Taiwan, South Korea and Malaysia are being forced to close down following fall in the demand of their products in the Western market, he said referring to his own experience of visiting those countries recently.
He felt that the government could allocate special funds in the next budget to support the light engineering sector, alongside similar other sectors, to ensure effective utilisation of public money at this time of economic recession. ‘We don’t want cash incentive. I think the taxpayers’ money should be utilised in productive investments,’ said Razzak, a former director of the Federation of Bangladesh Chambers of Commerce and Industry.
The country’s light engineering sector, which involves an annual trade turnover of around Tk 1,500 crore, has already been ‘facing recession internally in absence of policy focus and patronisation from the state’, he said adding that light engineering enterprises has burgeoned in scattered manner due to demands of diverse products in spite of different barriers to growth.
According to the Board of Investment data, the country has about 40,000 small-scale light engineering enterprises spread over the country and the industry manufactures about 10,000 types of items for the local industry.
The entrepreneur believes the government can promote industry, create employment and generate higher domestic demand by focussing on the small and medium enterprises of light engineering units due comparatively lower requirement of capital and technology.
SME [small and medium enterprises] Foundation can be used as a platform for coordinating a cluster of industrial parks for enterprises of different sizes, sectors and floating accessible public sector funds at reasonable interest rates, recommends Razzak, who has been active for more than a decade in this sector.
The light engineering association has chosen Keraniganj as a suitable place for development of cluster of industrial parks on khas land and the one to be allotted by the government. ‘We can purchase land if the government arranges and it will take not more than one year for a unit to go into operation,’ he said.
The association leader proposed that the government could make necessary arrangements for promoting job-oriented small and medium enterprises in the light of the ‘policies and practices’ in neighbouring India and Pakistan.
He pointed out that the light engineering products were understandably immune from duty in accessing markets of developed countries including the Untied States.
Bangladesh exports light engineering products including bicycle worth over $300 million, which the business leader termed meagre in view of the potentials of exports even after import substitution.